converts raster data between different formats
gdal_translate [--help-general]
       [-ot {Byte/Int16/UInt16/UInt32/Int32/Float32/Float64/
             CInt16/CInt32/CFloat32/CFloat64}] [-strict]
       [-of format] [-b band] [-expand {rgb|rgba}]
       [-outsize xsize[%] ysize[%]]
       [-scale [src_min src_max [dst_min dst_max]]]
       [-srcwin xoff yoff xsize ysize] [-projwin ulx uly lrx lry]
       [-a_srs srs_def] [-a_ullr ulx uly lrx lry] [-a_nodata value]
       [-gcp pixel line easting northing]*
       [-mo "META-TAG=VALUE"]* [-quiet] [-sds]
       [-co "NAME=VALUE"]*
       src_dataset dst_dataset
The gdal_translate utility can be used to convert raster data between different formats, potentially performing some operations like subsettings, resampling, and rescaling pixels in the process.
- -ot: type
- For the output bands to be of the indicated data type. 
- -strict:
- Do'nt be forgiving of mismatches and lost data when translating to the output format. 
- -of format:
- Select the output format. The default is GeoTIFF (GTiff). Use the short format name. 
- -b band:
- Select an input band band for output. Bands are numbered from 1 Multiple -b switches may be used to select a set of input bands to write to the output file, or to reorder bands. 
- -expand rgb|rgba:
- (From GDAL 1.6.0) To expose a dataset with 1 band with a color table as a dataset with 3 (RGB) or 4 (RGBA) bands. Usefull for output drivers such as JPEG, JPEG2000, MrSID, ECW that don't support color indexed datasets. 
- -outsize xsize[%] ysize[%]:
- Set the size of the output file. Outsize is in pixels and lines unless '' is attached in which case it is as a fraction of the input image size. 
- -scale [src_min src_max [dst_min dst_max]]:
- Rescale the input pixels values from the range src_min to src_max to the range dst_min to dst_max. If omitted the output range is 0 to 255. If omitted the input range is automatically computed from the source data. 
- -srcwin xoff yoff xsize ysize:
- Selects a subwindow from the source image for copying based on pixel/line location.  
- -projwin ulx uly lrx lry:
- Selects a subwindow from the source image for copying (like -srcwin) but with the corners given in georeferenced coordinates.  
- -a_srs srs_def:
- Override the projection for the output file. The srs_def may be any of the usual GDAL/OGR forms, complete WKT, PROJ.4, EPSG:n or a file containing the WKT.  
- -a_ullr ulx uly lrx lry:
- Assign/override the georeferenced bounds of the output file. This assigns georeferenced bounds to the output file, ignoring what would have been derived from the source file. 
- -a_nodata value:
- Assign a specified nodata value to output bands. 
- -mo "META-TAG=VALUE":
- Passes a metadata key and value to set on the output dataset if possible. 
- -co "NAME=VALUE":
- Passes a creation option to the output format driver. Multiple -co options may be listed. See format specific documentation for legal creation options for each format. 
- -gcp pixel line easting northing:
- Add the indicated ground control point to the output dataset. This option may be provided multiple times to provide a set of GCPs.  
- -quiet:
- Suppress progress monitor and other non-error output. 
- -sds:
- Copy all subdatasets of this file to individual output files. Use with formats like HDF or OGDI that have subdatasets. 
- src_dataset:
- The source dataset name. It can be either file name, URL of data source or subdataset name for multi-dataset files. 
- dst_dataset:
- The destination file name. 
gdal_translate -of GTiff -co "TILED=YES" utm.tif utm_tiled.tif